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TMJ/TMD

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD)

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) consists of a small disc and a ball and socket. The disc acts as a cushion as the jawbone slides and rotates within the temporal bone of the skull in front of each ear. This joint and muscles of this area of the face affect chewing, bite (occlusion) and jaw movement. TMD occurs when this joint is functioning properly. A common cause of TMD is a bite problem displacing the lower jaw out of its sockets. Other causes of TMD are head or face injuries, teeth clenching, and wear and tear on teeth from teeth grinding or aging. In all cases, TMD can be very painful.

Symptoms of TMD

Pain and discomfort in the jaw, face, neck, or shoulders.
A clicking, popping, or locking of jaw during movement.
Teeth don’t fit together well
Toothaches, headaches, neck aches, earaches, and hearing problems.
Soreness or swelling in jaw or muscles of face

TMD Treatment

There are many treatments for TMD that will help alleviate pain and prevent further damage of the joint. One common treatment is a splint which helps move the jaw, ligaments, and muscles back into their correct place to function properly. If conditions still exist, reconstructive dentistry, comprehensive orthodontics, or jaw surgery may be necessary. Treatments vary in length depending on the severity of the joint and bone breakdown.

If you feel you are experiencing these symptoms, contact Almeida and Bell Aesthetic Dental Center for assistance today by calling 303-858-9000 or send the simple form on the right, and we will be glad to contact you. .